Hardwood comes from trees like babool or teak, making it strong and durable but difficult to cut. Softwood comes from trees like pine and deodar, easier to shape and used for lightweight furniture.
Class 8 Vocational Education Project 3 Working with Wood and Bamboo NCERT solutions
Class 8 Vocational Education Chapter 3 Working with Wood and Bamboo question answer
Hardwood and softwood differ by the type of tree they come from. Hardwood (e.g., babool, teak, mango) is strong, dense and durable, used for construction, flooring and furniture, though harder to cut. Softwood (e.g., pine, deodar, eucalyptus) is lighter, easier to cut and shape and commonly used for shelves, packing boxes and paper. Both have unique uses depending on strength and ease of working.