Coral reefs are underwater structures made by tiny marine animals called coral polyps. They are rich in marine biodiversity. In India, coral reefs are found in the Lakshadweep Islands andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of the Gulf of Mannar.
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 Solution
Class 7 Social Science Textbook Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Question Answer
Coral reefs are vibrant underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to form reef structures. These reefs support countless marine species and are crucial for biodiversity. In India, prominent coral reef areas include the Lakshadweep Islands andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Gulf of Mannar near Tamil Nadu. Reefs provide coastal protection, fishing resources and tourism opportunities. However, they are fragile and face threats from climate change, pollution and overfishing, requiring conservation efforts.
For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Extra Questions & Answer:
https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/