Method 1: 180° edge rotations place all four interior angles around each shared vertex, summing to 360° without gaps or overlaps. Methods 2 and 3: Parallelograms tile the plane, so positioning copies preserves edge congruences and seamlessly tiles the entire plane.
Class 9 Chapter 12 Quadrilaterals solutions
Class 9 maths Ganita Manjari Part 2 book and Solutions
A valid tiling requires edge lengths to match identically and all interior angles meeting at every vertex to sum to 360° without gaps or overlaps.
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