The study of bones is conducted under [B] Osteology. Osteology is a branch of science dedicated to the examination of bones, encompassing their structure, development, function, and pathology. Osteologists analyze various aspects of bones, including their composition, growth patterns, biomechanics, and role within the skeletal system. They investigate bone formation, remodeling, and repair processes, as well as factors influencing bone health and diseases such as osteoporosis and fractures. Osteology is interdisciplinary, drawing knowledge from anatomy, physiology, anthropology, paleontology, and medical sciences.
By understanding bone morphology and physiology, osteologists contribute to diverse fields, including forensic science, archaeology, paleontology, and medicine. Through advanced techniques such as radiography, histology, and molecular biology, osteologists unravel the complexities of bone structure and function, shedding light on human evolution, health, and pathology.