Tragedy includes Karuna (sorrow), Bhayanaka (fear) and Raudra (anger). Comedy includes Hasya (joy), Shringara (love) and Adbhuta (wonder). Both forms use rasas to express deep emotions.
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Navarasas from ancient India and Greek theatre genres like tragedy and comedy are closely related. Tragedy reflects rasas like Karuna (sadness), Bhayanaka (fear) and Raudra (anger). Comedy connects with Hasya (laughter), Shringara (love) and Adbhuta (surprise). Both traditions use emotion to connect with audiences, though in different ways. Together, they show how art can explore all aspects of human experience.