Lack of Internal Democracy:
Most political parties are dominated by top leaders. Ordinary members have little voice in decision-making and internal elections are often not held, which weakens democratic spirit within the party.

Dynastic Succession:
Leadership in many parties is passed on within a single family. This discourages capable and deserving members from rising, creating unfair control and reducing merit-based leadership.

Use of Money and Muscle Power:
During elections, parties depend heavily on money and influence to gain votes. This promotes corruption and gives advantage to wealthy candidates.

Low Representation of Women:
Women are still underrepresented in party leadership and candidate selection, which limits gender equality and true representation.

Declining Public Trust:
Due to corruption, unfulfilled promises and lack of transparency, people lose confidence in political parties, weakening democratic participation.