The rapid growth of the world population stems from various causes:

– Reduced Death Rates: Advances in healthcare, sanitation, and medicine decrease mortality.
– Improved Living Standards: Better nutrition and healthcare lead to lower infant mortality and increased life expectancy.
– Technological Advancements: Innovations in agriculture and industry sustain larger populations.
– Urbanization: Migration to cities contributes to higher birth rates.
– Social and Cultural Factors: Norms and beliefs influence family sizes.
– Political Stability: Peaceful governance fosters economic development and population growth.