The Sultan of Delhi, who was very concerned about donations and established a department called ‘Diwan-e-Khairat’ (Charity Department), was:
Firoz Shah Tughlaq created the Diwan-e-Khairat to distribute charity, support widows orphans and the poor. A compassionate ruler, he aimed to ensure welfare through state-sponsored assistance. This department reflected his interest in social justice, religious duty and administrative reform, enhancing the Sultanate’s humanitarian image during his reign. ANSWER: (C) Firoz Tughlaq
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Firoz Shah Tughlaq is remembered for establishing the Diwan-e-Khairat, a special charitable department designed to aid widows orphans, the destitute and unmarried girls. He believed rulers had a moral obligation to assist vulnerable groups and therefore institutionalized charity through a structured system. The department provided dowries, food, clothing and financial support. Firoz Shah’s emphasis on welfare programs set him apart from earlier Sultans, as he invested heavily in public works, hospitals, gardens and canals. Diwan-e-Khairat symbolized his commitment to a compassionate and more humane style of governance, integrating philanthropy with state administration.