The study of animals and their surrounding environment is called [A] Ecology. Ecology is a branch of biology that examines the relationships between organisms and their living and non-living environment. It encompasses the study of ecosystems, populations, communities, and the distribution and abundance of species. Ecologists investigate various aspects of animal interactions with their environment, including feeding relationships, competition for resources, predator-prey dynamics, and adaptations to different habitats. By studying ecology, researchers gain insights into the functioning of ecosystems, the factors influencing biodiversity and ecosystem stability, and the impacts of human activities on natural environments.
Ecology plays a crucial role in conservation biology, wildlife management, and environmental protection, providing essential knowledge for sustainable resource management and ecosystem restoration efforts. Overall, ecology contributes to our understanding of the complex interconnections between animals, plants, microorganisms, and their environments, guiding efforts to preserve and manage Earth’s biodiversity.