(i) Expression for thickness t is t ≈ V_water/(4πR²) or ∛(R³ + 3V/(4π)) − R. (ii) Surface area is 4π(6371)² ≈ 510,064,472 km². Dividing 1.38 × 10⁹ by this area gives thickness t ≈ 2.705 km (or ~2705 m).
Ganita Manjari Part 2 Class 9 Maths Chapter 14 Math of Space: Surface Area and Volume Solutions
Class 9 Maths Ganita Manjari Part 2 Chapter 14 Question Answer
(i) Since the water layer is extremely thin compared to Earth’s radius, its volume equals surface area multiplied by thickness: V ≈ 4πR²t, giving thickness expression t = V/(4πR²). The exact expression is t = ∛(R³ + 3V/(4π)) − R. (ii) Earth’s surface area is 4π(6371)² ≈ 5.10 × 10⁸ km². Evaluating t = 1.38 × 10⁹/(5.10 × 10⁸) ≈ 2.705 km, meaning the uniform water layer is approximately 2.71 kilometres thick.
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