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Test cricket is a unique game in many ways. Discuss some of the ways in which it is different from other team games. How are the peculiarities of Test cricket shaped by its historical beginnings as a village game?
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(a) Test cricket is a unique game and different from other team games. The social and economic history of England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Shaped the game and gave cricket its unique nature as given below:
(i) Five days match can end in a draw in cricket. A football match is generally over in an hour-and-a-half of playing time. Even the baseball completes nine innings in less than half the time of one day international cricket match.
(ii) In cricket the length of the pitch is specified. It is 22 yards but the size or shape of the ground is not specified. Grounds can be oval or circular. Other team sports, such as hockey and football lay down the dimensions of the playing area. For example in cricket the ground at the Adelaide is oval or nearly circular in Chepauk in Chennai.
(b) The peculiarities of Test cricket are shaped by its historical beginnings as a village game as given below:
(i) Length of a Test match: Originally, the cricket matches had no time limit. The game went on for as long as it took to bowl out a side twice. The rhythms of village life were slower and cricket’s rules were made before the Industrial Revolution. on the other hand the rules of other games like football and hockey were made after the industrial revolution and, therefore, were strictly time-limited to fit the routines of industrial city life.
(ii) Vagueness about the size of a cricket ground: It is also a result of its village origins’ cricket was originally played on country commons unfenced land that was public property. The size of the commons varied from on village to another so there were no designated boundaries or boundary hits. Even after boundaries written into the laws of cricket, their distance from the wicket was not specified. The laws simply lay down that ,the umpire shall agree with both captains on the boundaries of the playing area’.
(iii) Game’s equipment: The game’s equipment has its origins in rural England and it has remained so even now. Cricket’s most important tools are all made of natural, pre- industrial materials. The bat, the stumps and the. bails are made of wood. The ball is made with leather, twine and cork. Even today, both bat and bait are handmade, not industrially manufactured.