Ashok0210
  • 5

Suppose that the electric field amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is Eo = 120 N/C and that its frequency is v = 50.0 MHz. (a) Determine, Bo, ω, k, and λ. (b) Find expressions for E and B.

  • 5

Class 12 Physics
CBSE and UP Board
Electromagnetic Waves
Chapter-8 Exercise 8.8
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Question 8

Share

1 Answer

  1. Electric field amplitude, Eo = 120 N/C

    Frequency of source, ν = 50.0 MHz = 50 x 106 Hz

    Speed of light, c = 3 x 108m/s

    Ans (a).

    Magnitude of magnetic field strength is given as:

    B0 =E0 /c

    = 120/(3 x 108)

    = 4 x 10⁻7 T= 400 nT

    Angular frequency of source is given as:

    ω =2πν = 2π x 50 x 106 = 3.14 x 108 rad/s

    Propagation constant is given as:

    k = ω/c   = (3.14 x 108 )/(3 x 108) =6.0 m

    Ans (b).

    Suppose the wave is propagating in the positive x direction. Then, the electric field vector will be in the positive y direction and the magnetic field vector will be in the positive z direction. This is because all three vectors are mutually perpendicular.

    Equation of electric field vector is given as:

    E = E0 sin (kx-ωt)j 

    = 120 sin [ 1.05 x -3.14 x 10⁸ t] j

    And, Magnetic field vector is given as :

    B = B0 sin (kx-ωt)k

    = (4 x 10 sin⁻⁷ )[ 1.05 x -3.14 x 10⁸ t] k

    • 5
Leave an answer

Leave an answer

Browse