Political parties in India can be reformed through internal democracy, transparency in funding, fair representation, strict legal regulation and public involvement. These reforms help in making political parties more accountable, democratic and responsive to the citizens’ needs and expectations.
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Internal Democracy:
Parties must conduct regular internal elections and promote active participation of members in decision-making. This will prevent dominance by a single leader or family and strengthen democratic values within the party.
Transparency in Funding:
Political parties should disclose all sources of income and expenditure. Public awareness about donations and election funding can help reduce corruption and misuse of money in politics.
Equal Representation:
Parties should reserve more positions and tickets for women, youth and marginalized communities. This will bring diversity, fairness and fresh perspectives to political leadership.
Legal Regulation:
The Election Commission should monitor the internal functioning of parties and penalize those violating democratic norms or misusing public funds.
Public Participation:
Ordinary citizens and grassroots workers should be encouraged to express their views and contribute to policy-making. This ensures that parties remain connected to real issues of society.