NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civic Chapter 1
Poltical Science Class 10 Civic
Power Sharing Chapter 1
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 2
State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context.
Share
A prudential reason for power sharing is that it leads to an avoidance of conflict between social groups. Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order. In India, seats have been reserved in legislatures for the socially weaker sections keeping in mind this prudential reason for power sharing.
A moral reason for power sharing is that it upholds the spirit of democracy. In a truly democratic setup, the citizens too have a stake in governance. In India, the citizens can come together to debate and criticise the policies and decisions of the government. This in turn puts pressure on the government to rethink its policies and reconsider its decisions. This active political participation is in keeping with the moral reason for power sharing.
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(i) Prudential reason: Power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. Majority community does not impose its will over others. Power sharing brings out better outcomes. It is a good way to ensure political stability. For example in India,
Hindi has not been imposed on the southern states. On the other hand, imposing the will of majority community undermines the unity of the nation as has happened in Sri Lanka.
(ii) Moral reason: In democracy, power sharing is necessary. Since all the people are affected by the policies of the government, they should be consulted in the governance of the country. They should be allowed to participate in decision making process. It is the basis of democracy. It is its very spirit. A legitimate government is one where citizens participate and acquire a stake in the system. Thus, moral reasons emphasise the very act of power sharing as valuable. In India, reservation of seats for SCs and STs in state assemblies and parliament is an example of moral reason.
Prudential Reason:
– Maintaining Stability: Power sharing in India through federalism prevents conflicts among states.
– Example: India’s federal structure allocates powers between the central government and states, ensuring regional autonomy and preventing tensions.
Moral Reason:
– Upholding Equality: Power sharing ensures fair representation and opportunities.
– Example: India’s reservation system in government jobs and education for marginalized groups promotes social justice and equal opportunities for historically disadvantaged communities.