Sri Lanka is separated from India by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. The Palk Strait is a narrow sea passage between the southeastern coast of India and the northern coast of Sri Lanka, while the Gulf of Mannar lies to the south of the Palk Strait, further defining the maritime boundary.
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Sri Lanka is separated from India by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. The Palk Strait is a narrow waterway between the southeastern coast of India and the northern coast of Sri Lanka, while the Gulf of Mannar is situated to the south of the Palk Strait, creating a broader maritime separation. These bodies of water are relatively shallow compared to the surrounding ocean, with the Palk Strait measuring about 40 kilometers at its narrowest point. The proximity of the two countries has historically facilitated cultural and economic exchanges, despite the geographical separation. The region is also notable for its rich marine biodiversity and strategic maritime significance.