Silviculture is that branch of Botany, which describes

Silviculture is the branch of botany that describes the growth of forests. It involves the cultivation, management, and care of forests to meet diverse needs and values. Silviculturists study forest growth patterns, species composition, and ecological relationships within forested areas. They also develop and apply techniques for planting, thinning, pruning, and harvesting trees in a way that supports sustainable forestry practices.
This includes managing forests for timber production, wildlife habitat, water quality, and recreation. Silviculture plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy forest ecosystems, promoting biodiversity, and supporting carbon sequestration to combat climate change. By understanding the dynamics of forest growth and implementing appropriate management strategies, silviculturists aim to balance the ecological and economic benefits of forests for current and future generations.