Endogenic forces are the internal forces of the Earth linked to plate boundaries. Connect India’s landforms studied in earlier grades to the type of plate boundary or internal process behind their formation — match each landform to its cause rather than listing them separately.
Relate various physiographic divisions you have studied in the earlier grades with various endogenic forces responsible for their origin.
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• Fold mountains, such as the Himalayas, were formed by the collision of tectonic plates.
• Plateaus were formed due to volcanic activity or the uplift of the Earth’s crust.
• Rift valleys developed where tectonic plates moved apart.
• Volcanoes formed when magma rose through cracks in the Earth’s crust.
• Earthquakes occur due to sudden movements along plate boundaries.
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