Excessive groundwater use lowers water tables, causes scarcity and threatens sustainability. Over-irrigation and urbanization worsen depletion. Judicious use, rainwater harvesting and conservation are vital to ensure future water security and ecological balance.
Recent evidence suggests that overuse of groundwater is becoming a serious threat in many parts of the country. Evaluate the statement in the context of sustainability of development.
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The overuse of groundwater has become a major threat to sustainable development in India. Continuous and excessive extraction of groundwater lowers the water table, leading to water scarcity. In agricultural regions like Punjab and Haryana, over-irrigation for high-yield crops has caused serious depletion.
Overuse of groundwater is emerging as a serious environmental challenge in India.
Evaluation:
Sustainable development requires judicious water management, rainwater harvesting and awareness about conservation. Overuse harms both ecology and economy. Therefore, rational use of groundwater is vital for maintaining balance between present needs and future sustainability.