Q.8. Assertion (A): The sex of a child in human beings will be determined by the type of chromosome he/she inherits from the father. Reason (R): A child who inherits ‘X’ chromosome from his father would be a girl (XX), while a child who inherits a ‘Y’ chromosome from the father would be a boy (XY).
The correct answer is [A] Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
The father contributes either an X or Y chromosome. If the child inherits X from father, it becomes XX (girl), and if Y, it becomes XY (boy).
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ANSWER: [A]
Explanation: The correct answer is A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
The sex of a child is determined by the father’s chromosome.
Father contributes either X or Y chromosome.
XX → girl, XY → boy.
Thus, the reason correctly explains the assertion.