Methanoic acid is used in rubber, textile, dyeing, leather, and electroplating industries. Ethanoic acid serves as a solvent and is used in the food industry as vinegar. Hexanedioic acid is crucial in manufacturing nylon-6, 6. Esters of benzoic acid find application in perfumery, while sodium benzoate is utilized as a food preservative.
Provide examples of industrial applications for methanoic acid, ethanoic acid, hexanedioic acid, esters of benzoic acid, and sodium benzoate.
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Methanoic acid (formic acid) is used in the textile and leather industries, acting as a reducing agent and pH regulator. Ethanoic acid (acetic acid) is essential in food preservation, as a solvent in the production of plastics, and in the textile industry. Hexanedioic acid (adipic acid) is a key component in the production of nylon, used in making fibers and plastics. Esters of benzoic acid, like methyl benzoate, are utilized in the fragrance and flavor industry. Sodium benzoate is a common food preservative preventing microbial growth. These acids and their derivatives find widespread applications in various industrial processes.