Some ketones have historical common names, the simplest dimethyl ketone is called acetone. Alkyl phenyl ketones are usually named by adding the name of acyl group as prefix to the word phenone.
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One historical common name for a ketone is “acetone,” derived from the systematic name propanone. Acetone is a simple ketone with three carbon atoms. Its historical common name originates from the fact that it was first discovered and isolated from acetic acid (vinegar). The suffix “-one” indicates the ketone functional group. Acetone is widely used as a solvent and is familiar as nail polish remover. The historical common name “acetone” reflects its connection to acetic acid and highlights its historical significance in early organic chemistry research and applications.