NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 1
Social Science Class 10 Geography
Resources and Development 1
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 2 Part: 1
Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.
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Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh are some states where black soil is found and cotton is the main crop grown on black soil.
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The black soil known as regur soils is typical of the Deccan trap (Basalt) region spread over north-west Deccan plateau. It is made up of lava flows. It is found in plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra. Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Malwa and extend in the southeast direction along the Godavari and the Krishna valleys. This soil is ideal for growing cotton and is also known as black cotton soil.
1. Maharashtra: Known for its expansive black soil areas in regions like Vidarbha, Marathwada, and parts of Western Maharashtra.
– Main Crop: Cotton is predominantly grown in Maharashtra’s black soil regions.
2. Gujarat: Certain parts of Gujarat have black soil, especially in the Saurashtra region.
– Main Crop: Groundnut (Peanut) is one of the primary crops grown in Gujarat’s black soil areas.
3. Madhya Pradesh: Central parts of Madhya Pradesh have black soil, particularly in areas like Malwa Plateau and Nimar region.
– Main Crop: Soybean is a significant crop cultivated in Madhya Pradesh’s black soil regions.
Black soil, also known as regur soil or black cotton soil, is highly fertile and suitable for various crops due to its moisture-retaining capacity and nutrient-rich composition.