Muhammad Ghori was known by several names, including Shahabuddin, Muhammad bin Sam and Muizuddin. These titles were used in different contexts—royal, religious and genealogical. Since all three refer to the same ruler, “All of these” is the correct answer. ANSWER: (D) All of these
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Historical texts refer to Muhammad Ghori using multiple names. “Shahabuddin” was an honorific meaning “Star of the Faith.” “Muhammad bin Sam” identifies him by lineage, being the son of Sam. “Muizuddin” was another royal title signifying “Strengthener of the Faith.” Chroniclers and Persian historians used these names interchangeably depending on the context—military campaigns, royal decrees or dynastic listings. Since all titles correctly represent Muhammad Ghori, option (D) is accurate.