(i) Germany was held responsible for the war and damages.

(ii) Germany was demilitarized.

(iii) It was forced to pay compensation amounting to £6 billion.

(iv) Resource-rich Rhineland was occupied by the Allied powers.

(v) Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13 percent of its territories, 75 per cent of its iron and 26 per cent of its coal to France.

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