False. All parallels of latitude, except the Equator, decrease in length as they approach the poles, with the poles themselves being points with no length.
Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth question answer
(a) This statement is false. While the Equator is the longest parallel of latitude, other parallels decrease in length as they move towards the poles. At the poles, the parallels effectively become points with no measurable length. The varying lengths of parallels of latitude result from the spherical shape of the Earth, which affects how distances are represented.
(b) This statement is false. The length of a meridian of longitude and the Equator are equal, both measuring approximately 40,075 kilometers. However, meridians converge at the poles, meaning they don’t form a circle like the Equator. While the path along a meridian is not circular, it still spans the same distance from pole to pole as the Equator does around the Earth’s widest part.
(c) This statement is true. The South Pole is indeed located at a latitude of 90°S, marking it as the southernmost point on the planet. At this point, all lines of longitude converge, meaning every meridian intersects at the South Pole. It is also a point of extreme cold and isolation, surrounded by the Antarctic ice cap.
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