(i) The displacement vector mapping E to O (E’) defines four parallelograms: E E’ S’ S, E E’ O’ O and E E’ M’ M. Translations preserve edge lengths and angles, guaranteeing an exact congruent match. (ii) Translating along both diagonal directions generates a doubly periodic lattice where remaining gaps naturally form congruent inverted quadrilaterals.
Class 9 Ganita Manjari part 2 Chapter 12 Solutions
Class 9 Ganita Manjari Part 2 Chapter 12 Page 80 Question Answer
(i) Translating the quadrilateral by the vector EO shifts each vertex by the same distance and direction. This translation creates four parallelograms connecting original vertices to shifted counterparts: E E’ O’ O, E E’ S’ S and E E’ M’ M. Because translation is a rigid motion preserving all side lengths and angles, S’O’M’E’ is identically congruent to SOME. (ii) Repeating this translation along both diagonal directions forms a regular grid of nine quadrilaterals touching at vertices, leaving interior voids that perfectly fit inverted copies of SOME.
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