A force can change the shape and size of objects through deformation. When a force is applied to an object, it can cause it to compress, stretch, bend, or twist, altering its shape and dimensions. This effect is observed in materials like rubber bands, springs, and solids under pressure.
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Forces can alter the shape and size of objects through compression, where inward forces decrease size; tension, where outward forces increase size; shear, causing parts to slide past each other; torque, twisting objects around an axis; and impact, resulting in sudden deformation or damage. These effects vary based on factors like material properties and the magnitude, direction, and duration of the applied force.