Detergents are commonly used in shampoos and cleaning products for clothes. Unlike soaps, detergents remain effective in hard water due to their chemical structure, eliminating the issues of scum formation and difficulty in foam production.
In what products are detergents commonly used, and how are they advantageous in comparison to traditional soaps?
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Detergents are commonly used in products such as shampoos and laundry detergents. They offer several advantages over traditional soaps, especially in hard water conditions. Unlike soaps, detergents, typically sodium salts of sulphonic acids or ammonium salts, do not form insoluble precipitates with calcium and magnesium ions in hard water. This makes them effective in maintaining cleaning efficiency, producing lather, and preventing the formation of scum. Additionally, detergents are versatile and can be used in various cleaning applications, providing superior performance in both soft and hard water environments.