All human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes. Human males have 22 pairs of autosomes and contain one or two types of sex chromosome. They are either X or Y. On the contrary, human females have 22 pairs of autosomes and contain only the X sex chromosome. The sex of an individual is determined by the type of the male gamete (X or Y), which fuses with the X chromosome of the female. If the fertilizing sperm is X, then the baby will be a girl and if it is Y, then the baby will be a boy.
Hence, it is incorrect to blame a woman for the gender of the child.

For more answers visit to website:
https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/biology/chapter-3/