If the sum of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c is -4 and the product of the zeros is 3, then the polynomial is:
A quadratic polynomial is an algebraic expression of degree 2 written in the form ax^2 + bx + c where a b and c are constants and a is not equal to zero. It represents a parabola when graphed and its zeros are the solutions of the related quadratic equation. Understanding this concept is essential for solving real-life problems and higher-level mathematics.
Class 10 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials focuses on understanding zeros and coefficients of polynomials along with division algorithms. It covers linear quadratic and cubic polynomials and their graphical representation. This chapter strengthens problem-solving skills for CBSE Exam 2024-25 and builds a foundation for advanced algebraic concepts ensuring clarity in mathematical relationships and applications in real-life situations.
Constructing a Quadratic Polynomial with Specific Zero Properties
Step 1: Understanding Vieta’s Formulas
For a quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c with zeros p and q:
– Sum of zeros: p + q = -b/a
– Product of zeros: p * q = c/a
Given Conditions:
– Sum of zeros = -4
– Product of zeros = 3
Step 2: Analyzing the Coefficients
Let’s consider a standard quadratic form: x² + 4x + c
Checking Sum of Zeros:
– p + q = -4
– This means the coefficient of x must be -4
Checking Product of Zeros:
– p * q = 3
– This means the constant term must be 3
Step 3: Verification
The polynomial becomes: x² – 4x + 3
Mathematical Verification:
Let’s find the zeros using the quadratic formula:
x = [4 ± √(16 – 4(1)(3))] / 2(1)
= [4 ± √(16 – 12)] / 2
= [4 ± √4] / 2
= [4 ± 2] / 2
Zeros are:
– p = (4 + 2)/2 = 3
– q = (4 – 2)/2 = 1
Checking Conditions:
– Sum of zeros: 3 + 1 = 4 ✓
– Product of zeros: 3 * 1 = 3 ✓
Key Insights:
– Vieta’s formulas provide a powerful way to relate
zeros to polynomial coefficients
– We can construct polynomials by understanding
the relationships between zeros and coefficients
Conclusion:
The polynomial that satisfies the given conditions is x² – 4x + 3.
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