Equal roots occur when the discriminant (b² – 4ac) equals zero in a quadratic equation. This makes both roots identical meaning the parabola touches the x-axis at exactly one point. The value of both roots can be found using -b/2a and this point is called the vertex of the parabola.
A quadratic equation takes the form ax² + bx + c = 0 where a is not equal to zero. These equations have vital applications in physics business and engineering. The solutions or roots can be found using factorization methods perfect square method or quadratic formula (-b ± √(b² – 4ac))/2a.
A quadratic equation can have real and distinct roots real and equal roots or no real roots based on the discriminant (b² – 4ac). Understanding graphical representation helps visualize the nature of roots as intersections with x-axis.
For equal roots, discriminant must be zero:
b² – 4ac = 0
Given equation: kx² – 6x + 2 = 0
Here:
a = k
b = -6
c = 2
Putting in discriminant:
(-6)² – 4(k)(2) = 0
36 – 8k = 0
8k = 36
k = 9
To check:
When k = 9:
9x² – 6x + 2 = 0
Using quadratic formula:
x = [6 ± √(36 – 72)]/18
x = [6 ± 0]/18
x = 1/3 (repeated root)
Therefore, 9 is the answer.
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