NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 1
Social Science Class 9 History
The French Revolution 1
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 6
How would you explain the rise of Napoleon?
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After France became a republic in 1792, the then ruler, Robespeirre, gave more privileges to the wealthier section of society. Further, he was a sort of autocrat himself. This led to reign of terror for the following many years. After Robespeirre’s rule came to an end a directory was formed to avoid concentration of power in one individual. Members of the directory often fought among themselves leading to total chaos and political instability. This created a political vaccum in France. This was a conducive situation and Napoleon Bonaparte took the reign of power as a military dictator.
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1. Military Victories: Napoleon’s early successes in military campaigns across Europe, like Italy and Egypt, gained him popularity.
2. Political Chaos: He emerged during France’s post-revolutionary instability, offering stability and promising to uphold revolutionary principles.
3. Coup d’état: In 1799, Napoleon staged a coup, overthrowing the Directory and becoming First Consul, consolidating power.
4. Reforms: Introduced the Napoleonic Code, standardized laws, and stabilized the economy, earning support.
5. Charismatic Leadership: Napoleon’s charisma, eloquence, and military prowess helped rally public and military support.
6. Expansionist Ambitions: Conquests across Europe expanded his power and influence.
7. Self-Coronation: In 1804, he crowned himself Emperor, solidifying his rule over France.