The Himalayan mountain range is about 2,500 kilometers long. It stretches across six countries—India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Pakistan and Afghanistan—forming a natural wall in northern India and greatly influencing the subcontinent’s climate, river systems and cultural history.
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India question answer
The Himalayan mountain range extends approximately 2,500 kilometers from west to east. This vast range spans across multiple countries, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Pakistan and Afghanistan. In India, it forms the northern boundary and plays a critical role in shaping the country’s weather patterns by blocking cold winds and attracting monsoon rains. Its great length and height have also influenced river systems, human settlements and cultural traditions across centuries. It is the world’s youngest and tallest mountain system.
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