The use of masks is diverse across cultures, representing characters, emotions, religious beliefs and traditions. Different cultures use unique styles, materials and designs in performances, ceremonies or storytelling, showcasing masks as important cultural and artistic expressions worldwide.
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Across different cultures, masks are used in a variety of ways to express emotions, tell stories and celebrate traditions. In Africa, masks are used in tribal rituals; in Japan, Noh theatre uses elaborate masks to portray emotions. Indian dance forms like Chhau also use masks to depict characters. Materials, designs and purposes vary widely—from religious ceremonies to theatrical performances. This diversity shows how masks are a universal medium for expressing identity, spirituality and artistic creativity around the world.