NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 2
Social Science Class 10 Economics
Sectors of the Indian Economy 2
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 9
How is the tertiary sector different from other sectors? Illustrate with a few examples.
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The tertiary sector is different from other sector as mentioned below:
(i) The activities of the tertiary sector helps in development of primary and secondary sectors.
(ii) The activities, by themselves, do not produce a good, but they are an aid or a support for the production process. For example transports system helps in taking goods from the factory to markets from the purpose of selling or storing godowns.
(iii) It provides telephones and other products for communication to the traders. Banks provide money to help production and trade.
(iv) Thus transport, storage, communication etc. are not tertiary activities. On the other hand primary sectors forms the base for all products that we subsequently make. Minerals and ores are natural products which are converted into other form by manufacturing. Sugar is made from sugarcane.
The tertiary sector is for the services rendered and the other two sectors are for production of goods. The activities under this sector help in the development of the primary and secondary sectors. Therefore, it is also known as the service sector. These are auxiliary services that support the production process. For example, goods produced in the primary or secondary sector use transportation service for movements of goods from one place to another, banking and communication services to deal with payment for goods, etc.
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The tertiary sector is for the services rendered and the other two sectors are for production of goods. The activities under this sector help in the development of the primary and secondary sectors. Therefore, it is also known as the service sector. These are auxiliary services that support the production process. For example, goods produced in the primary or secondary sector use transportation service for movements of goods from one place to another, banking and communication services to deal with payment for goods, etc.
The tertiary sector, or service sector, differs from the primary (extractive) and secondary (manufacturing) sectors in key ways:
Output:
Tertiary: Provides intangible services (healthcare, education, finance).
Primary: Extracts raw materials (agriculture, mining).
Secondary: Produces tangible goods (manufacturing).
Intangibility:
Tertiary: Services cannot be stored or touched.
Primary & Secondary: Goods are tangible and can be stored.
Labor:
Tertiary: More labor-intensive, requires higher skills.
Primary & Secondary: Can be labor-intensive or capital-intensive with automation.
Role:
Tertiary: Supports the other sectors with essential services.
Primary: Provides raw materials for secondary sector.
Secondary: Provides finished goods for consumption and investment.
Examples:
Tertiary: Doctor, teacher, bus driver, chef, software developer.
Primary: Farmer, miner, fisherman.
Secondary: Factory worker, baker, clothing manufacturer.
In essence, the tertiary sector focuses on services while the primary and secondary sectors focus on tangible goods.