The Earth is divided into Northern and Southern Hemispheres by the Equator and into Eastern and Western Hemispheres by the Prime Meridian.
Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth question answer
The Equator, an imaginary line circling the Earth at 0° latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Similarly, the Prime Meridian, at 0° longitude, divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. These divisions help in navigation, geography, and global organization. The hemispheres influence climate, seasons, and time zones, making them essential for understanding the Earth’s geography and natural patterns. Together, the Equator and Prime Meridian serve as foundational reference points for all map-making and global positioning.
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