In Indian music, notes are represented in three octaves: Mandra Saptak (Lower Octave): Ṇ, Ḍ, Ṃ Madhya Saptak (Middle Octave): S, R, G, M, P Taar Saptak (Higher Octave): Ṡ, Ṙ, Ġ
Class 6 Visual Arts Kriti-I Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Indian classical notation system represents three octaves:
1. Mandra Saptak (Lower Octave): Notes are marked with a dot below (Ṇ, Ḍ, Ṃ).
2. Madhya Saptak (Middle Octave): Notes are written normally (S, R, G, M, P, D, N).
3. Taar Saptak (Higher Octave): Notes have a dot above (Ṡ, Ṙ, Ġ).
This system helps musicians identify the pitch level and correctly interpret a composition’s structure.