Mayur Arya
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How is notation written for different octaves in Indian classical music?

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In Indian music, notes are represented in three octaves: Mandra Saptak (Lower Octave): Ṇ, Ḍ, Ṃ Madhya Saptak (Middle Octave): S, R, G, M, P Taar Saptak (Higher Octave): Ṡ, Ṙ, Ġ

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  1. Indian classical notation system represents three octaves:
    1. Mandra Saptak (Lower Octave): Notes are marked with a dot below (Ṇ, Ḍ, Ṃ).
    2. Madhya Saptak (Middle Octave): Notes are written normally (S, R, G, M, P, D, N).
    3. Taar Saptak (Higher Octave): Notes have a dot above (Ṡ, Ṙ, Ġ).
    This system helps musicians identify the pitch level and correctly interpret a composition’s structure.

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