An unbalanced force acting on an object produces a change in the object’s velocity, which in turn leads to a change in its momentum. The greater the force applied, the greater the change in momentum experienced by the object.
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An unbalanced force acting on an object can alter its momentum by changing its velocity. According to Newton’s second law of motion, the net force (unbalanced force) acting on an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of its momentum. Mathematically, this relationship is expressed as F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, and a is its acceleration. Therefore, an unbalanced force can lead to acceleration or deceleration, influencing the object’s momentum. The greater the force, the more significant the change in momentum, emphasizing the dynamic connection between force, mass, and acceleration.