NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 1
Social Science Class 10 Geography
Resources and Development 1
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 3 Part: 2
How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?
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Economic development creates demand for various resources and technical development gives the knowhow to exploit those resources. Thus, technical and economic development; together lead to more consumption of resources.
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Technical and economic development has led to more consumption of resources. Higher level of technological development needs more and more resources for production activities. Gandhiji placed the exploitative nature of modern technology as the root cause for resource depletion at the global level. He was against mass production and wanted to replace it with the production by the
masses. It was the higher level of technological development of the colonial countries that was responsible for the over exploitation on of resources of the colonies. Similarly, economic development depends on more consumption of resources. For example, water resources are being over exploited to expand irrigated area and dry-season agriculture.
Technical and economic development have spurred heightened resource consumption. Technological advancements necessitate more resources for sophisticated machinery and industrial processes. Economic growth leads to increased industrialization, urban expansion, and heightened consumer demands, amplifying resource utilization.
Urban development requires extensive resources for construction and infrastructure. Rising incomes prompt higher consumer demands, boosting production and transportation needs. Global trade, a product of economic progress, demands more resources for manufacturing and shipping goods internationally. Energy consumption surges with economic growth, predominantly reliant on fossil fuels.
Agricultural advancements, while boosting food production, intensify resource usage through increased water, fertilizers, and pesticides. This cumulative impact strains natural resources and generates more waste, calling for sustainable resource management strategies amid continued economic and technological advancement.