Gamakas add ornamentation by oscillating, sliding or stressing notes, making Indian classical music more expressive. They enhance the depth, mood and beauty of a raga, distinguishing it from a simple scale.
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Gamakas are essential ornamentations in Indian classical music, bringing fluidity, emotion and individuality to ragas. They involve techniques like oscillation (andolit), slides (meend) and stress (kampit gamak), making each note more expressive. Without gamakas, a raga would sound like a plain scale rather than a unique melody. Different ragas use distinct gamakas, shaping their mood and identity. In Carnatic music, gamakas are highly structured, while Hindustani music emphasizes improvisational gamak variations.