The second law of motion is demonstrated as the fielder gradually pulls his hands backward with the moving ball, increasing the time over which the ball’s velocity decreases to zero. This action decreases the acceleration of the ball, reducing the impact of catching the fast-moving ball.
How does the second law of motion apply to the scenario of a fielder catching a fast-moving cricket ball?
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The second law of motion, F = ma, applies to a fielder catching a fast-moving cricket ball by illustrating the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. When the ball is caught, the fielder applies a force to decelerate it. The greater the ball’s mass or the faster its initial velocity, the more force is required to bring it to rest. The fielder adjusts their force and timing to match the ball’s motion, demonstrating the practical application of Newton’s second law in sports. The law helps fielders anticipate and control the force needed for successful catches in dynamic situations.