How does the principle of ‘Universal Adult Franchise’ work in the Indian democracy?

(i) In practice, universal adult franchise means that everyone should have one vote and each vote should have equal value.
(ii) No one should be denied the right to vote without good reason.
(iii) citizens differ from one another in many ways; some are rich, some are poor; some are highly educated, some are not some are kind, others are nor so kind.
But all of them are human beings with their own needs and views. That is why, all of them desene to have an equal say in decisions that affect them.