The growth pattern influences the organization of tissues and organs in both plants and animals, ultimately determining their structure and function. In plants, localized growth regions and meristematic tissue contribute to their ability to grow taller or wider, while in animals, uniform cell growth supports overall body development and function.
How does the growth pattern of plants and animals influence their overall structure and function?
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The growth pattern profoundly influences the overall structure and function of plants and animals. Plants, with indeterminate growth from meristematic tissues, develop a modular structure, continuously adding new organs. This allows adaptation to changing environments and efficient resource capture. In contrast, animals, exhibiting determinate growth, reach a fixed size with specialized organs for specific functions. This specialization enhances efficiency in mobility, sensory perception, and reproduction. Plant growth is flexible and ongoing, while animal growth leads to a defined body plan. These distinct growth patterns shape the structural and functional strategies, optimizing survival and reproduction for plants and animals, respectively.