The Northern Hemisphere has more land than water, while the Southern Hemisphere has more water than land. This difference influences regional climates, with the Southern Hemisphere having more stable temperatures.
Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents question answer
The Earth’s land and water distribution varies significantly between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Northern Hemisphere contains the majority of Earth’s landmasses, including North America, Europe, most of Asia, and parts of Africa. This concentration of land leads to greater temperature variability, as land heats and cools more quickly than water. As a result, regions in the Northern Hemisphere often experience more extreme seasonal temperature changes.
In contrast, the Southern Hemisphere is dominated by vast oceanic expanses, including parts of the Pacific, Indian, and Southern Oceans. The water’s ability to retain heat provides a moderating effect, resulting in milder and more stable temperatures. This abundance of water also influences wind patterns and precipitation, as it provides more moisture, leading to frequent rainfall in certain areas. This distribution of land and water shapes climate patterns, biodiversity, and ecosystems in both hemispheres, impacting agriculture, population distribution, and weather systems globally.
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