Avartan refers to one complete cycle of a taal, starting and ending at Sam (first beat). It helps maintain rhythm, ensuring musical compositions stay structured, whether in vocal, instrumental or dance performances.
Class 6 Arts Kriti-I Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music NCERT solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Kriti-I Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
An avartan is a full cycle of a taal, beginning and ending at Sam, the first and most important beat. Musicians and dancers use it to maintain rhythm. For example, in Teen Taal (16 beats), the avartan includes all 16 beats before repeating. Avartan plays a crucial role in improvisation, where musicians creatively return to Sam. It ensures synchronization between tabla, instruments, and vocals, helping performers stay within the rhythmic framework of Indian classical music.