The Natyashastra begins with the story of Natyotpatti, which explains how Brahma created the Natya Veda to motivate the Devas and how Bharata Muni simplified it into the Natyashastra.
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The Natyashastra opens with the story of Natyotpatti, meaning the origin of performing arts. In this story, Brahma creates the Natya Veda to re-energize the lazy and demotivated Devas by combining elements from the four Vedas. When the Devas struggle to understand it, Brahma appoints Bharata Muni to simplify it. Bharata Muni writes the Natyashastra and teaches it to his 100 children, who then perform and demonstrate its principles. Thus, the Natyashastra begins.