Shuddha Madhyamam (M1) is a natural, stable note, while Prati Madhyamam (M2 or Tivra) is sharper and more expressive. The difference between these two notes significantly alters a raga’s mood and emotional appeal.
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
In Carnatic music, Shuddha Madhyamam (M1) is the natural Madhyamam, producing a stable and soothing feel. Tivra Madhyamam (M2 or Prati Madhyamam) is a sharper, raised version that creates a brighter and more expansive sound. Ragas like Shankarabharanam use M1, while Kalyani employs M2. The choice of Madhyamam defines a raga’s mood—M1 ragas sound balanced, whereas M2 ragas feel grander and more expressive.