Pitch modulation in gamakas is achieved through oscillations, slides and controlled vibrations. By varying note emphasis and transitions, musicians create expressive movements, enhancing the melodic richness and emotional depth of a raga.
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Class 6 Arts Grade 6 chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Gliding from one note to another, called jaarus, creates seamless transitions, making the music more expressive and melodically connected. Instead of distinct, separate notes, glides allow a flowing effect, enriching the raga’s beauty. This technique conveys deeper emotions, allowing musicians to enhance the composition’s meaning. Used extensively in kritis and alapana (improvisation), glides make Carnatic music soulful, intricate and aesthetically appealing, elevating the listener’s experience.