Umberto Eco describes the themes of his novels as interwoven with philosophical and semiotic ideas. In chapter 7, The Interview, from the Class 12 English textbook, he emphasizes that his stories often explore the relationship between signs and meaning, reflecting his academic background in semiotics. Eco’s narratives are characterized by their complexity, inviting readers to engage with intricate concepts and unravel deeper meanings. He conveys that the themes in his work are not just for entertainment but serve as a means to provoke thought and challenge perceptions, showcasing the interplay between literature and intellectual inquiry.