NCERT Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 7
Social Science Class 10 political science
Outcomes of Democracy 7
Important Questions
3/4 Marks Questions:
How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?
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Democracy produces an accountable, responsive and legitimate government in the following ways:
(i) Democratic government is responsible to the people. It cares about the opinions, need and expectations of the people.
(ii) In a democratic government, people have the right to choose their leaders and have control over their leaders.
(iii) In a democratic government, citizens are able to participate in decisions making. In this way the basic outcome of democracy is that it produces a government, accountable to the citizens.
(iv) Democracy produces legitimate government because after every four or five years, the representatives of the people are elected by secret ballot. The majority party forms government which works according to the constitution.
1. Elections and Mandate:
– Regular elections allow citizens to choose representatives, providing a mandate to the government and ensuring accountability to the electorate.
2. Checks and Balances:
– Separation of powers among government branches prevents abuse of power, ensuring accountability and responsiveness.
3. Rule of Law and Transparency:
– Fair governance and transparent processes prevent arbitrariness, making the government accountable and responsive.
4. Public Participation:
– Citizen engagement, freedom of expression, and access to information ensure responsive governance aligned with public needs.
5. Independent Institutions:
– Institutions like the judiciary and media act as checks, holding the government accountable and ensuring its legitimacy.
6. Accountability Mechanisms:
– Oversight bodies and accountability frameworks ensure responsible governance, fostering public trust and legitimacy.
Through these means, democracy establishes an accountable, responsive, and legitimate government that serves the interests of its citizens.